$ clear $ pwd /var/log $ cd /var/log/httpd -bash: cd: /var/log/httpd: Permission denied $ sudo cd /var/log/httpd $ ls -al total 292 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 333 Mar 31 06:38 . drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 280 Mar 31 06:38 .. drwx------ 2 root roo…